8 Most Famous Traditional Ethiopian Drinks: A Taste of Authenticity

When it comes to experiencing the vibrant culture of Ethiopia, you cannot miss out on trying our traditional drinks. Ethiopian beverages are known for their bold flavors, unique ingredients, and centuries-old recipes. 

In this article, I will take you on a journey through the rich Ethiopian beverage heritage as we explore the 8 most famous traditional drinks.

1. Tej: The Honey Wine

Tej is a traditional honey wine or mead like drink that originates from Ethiopia. It holds a significant cultural and historical importance in Ethiopian society and is considered the national drink of the country. 

Tej is made by fermenting honey with water and often incorporating the use of a specific ingredient called Gesho (ጌሾ), which is a shrub native to Ethiopia. The Gesho adds a distinct bitterness to the beverage and contributes to its unique flavor profile. 

Tej is known for its floral and herbal aroma, with a combination of sweetness from the honey and a pleasant bitterness from the Gesho. It is typically served in a special boiling flask like vessel called berele(ብርሌ) and is enjoyed during social gatherings, celebrations, and festive occasions in Ethiopia. Experience the true taste of Ethiopia with a glass of Tej!

2. Tella: The Traditional Beer

Tella is another traditional Ethiopian beverage that holds cultural significance in the country. It is a type of beer that has been brewed in Ethiopia for centuries. Tella is typically made from fermented grains, most commonly barley, although other grains like wheat or teff can also be used. 

The brewing process involves soaking the grains, malting them, and then fermenting them with water. Tella has a distinctively light and slightly sour taste, often compared to a refreshing and mildly carbonated beverage. It is a popular drink in Ethiopia, particularly among the rural population, and is often consumed in social gatherings, festivals, and during traditional ceremonies. Tella offers a unique and traditional taste experience that reflects the brewing heritage of Ethiopia. Get a taste of Ethiopia's beer culture by sipping on a glass of Tella!

3. Coffee: The Ethiopian Pride

Coffee has a special place in Ethiopian culture and is known throughout the world for its rich history and distinctive flavors. Ethiopia is regarded as the birthplace of coffee, and the country has a long history of coffee consumption. Because of the country's distinct coffee-growing regions and cultivation practices, Ethiopian coffee is known for its exceptional quality and diverse range of flavors. 

In Ethiopia, coffee is often prepared through a traditional brewing method called the Ethiopian coffee ceremony. The ceremony involves roasting the coffee beans on-site, grinding them, and brewing the coffee in a traditional clay pot called a jebena. Guests are served freshly brewed coffee in small cups called Sini (ሲኒ), emphasizing the importance of hospitality and socializing. 

Ethiopian coffee is prized for its complex and nuanced flavors, which vary depending on harvest region and coffee bean variety. Ethiopian coffee is frequently described as having floral, fruity, and sometimes wine-like notes, as well as a medium to full body and a lively acidity. Each cup of Ethiopian coffee provides a sensory experience that embodies the country's coffee heritage. Beyond its taste, coffee plays a significant cultural role in Ethiopia, fostering social interactions and serving as a centerpiece of community gatherings. 

Ethiopian coffee has gained global recognition and is celebrated for its exceptional quality and unique brewing traditions. From the traditional Ethiopian coffee ceremony to a simple cup of freshly brewed coffee, exploring the world of Ethiopian coffee is a must for any coffee enthusiast.

4. Borde: The Millet Beer

Borde, also known as Ethiopian millet beer, is a popular staple beverage in Ethiopia's southern and western regions. It has a bushy texture, a color range of whitish-grey to brown, and a sweet-sour flavor. Borde, brewed from fermented cereals such as maize, barley, wheat, finger millet, sorghum, and tef and flavored with spices, has a distinct flavor that combines sweetness with a hint of bitterness. It is a low-alcoholic versatile drink that can be enjoyed on its own or paired with traditional Ethiopian dishes.

5. Shamita: The Homemade Barley Drink

Shamita is another traditional Ethiopian beverage with a low alcohol level, created by overnight fermentation of mostly roasted barley flour and drunk as a meal substitute. Shamita is a popular beverage across Ethiopia. It has a thick consistency, and most individuals who cannot afford a proper meal use it as a meal replacement.

6. Araki: The Traditional Spirit

Araki, also referred to as Katikala, is an extremely strong, sharp, and colorless traditional Ethiopian beverage made from fermented grains, typically barley or millet. This strong alcoholic beverage offers a bold and robust flavor. Araki is typically consumed during celebrations and special occasions, adding a touch of authenticity to any festivity.

7. Birz: Alcohol Free Wine

Birz is a traditional Ethiopian beverage made by mixing water and fermented honey. It's a very less in alcohol (almost none), delicious, refreshing beverage with many health benefits.

8. Qaribo: Alcohol Free Tela

Keribo also called Kinito, is a cereal-based traditionally fermented beverage produced on a small scale with locally available equipment; it has a short shelf-life and is consumed shortly after production. Keribo is an indigenous traditionally fermented beverage that is produced and consumed throughout the country.

In conclusion, exploring the world of traditional Ethiopian drinks is a remarkable way to experience the country's rich cultural heritage. From the honey wine Tej to the strong Katikala, each beverage offers a unique taste and tells a story of Ethiopian traditions. So, immerse yourself in the flavors of Ethiopia and savor the authenticity of these 8 most famous traditional Ethiopian drinks!