Tilahun Gessesse, an illustrious Ethiopian singer who made a lasting impact on the nation's music scene, was born in Addis Abeba, Ethiopia, on September 27, 1940.
Tilahun's tenor voice and musical ability made him one of the most well-known Ethiopian artists of the 20th century, earning him the nickname "The Voice" during the Golden age of Ethiopian music. His status as a national icon has been solidified by his exceptional talent and contributions to Ethiopian music.
Tilahun's entry into the music industry started to take shape when he was a young boy. His grandfather urged him to concentrate on his academic studies, but it was clear that he was passionate about music. Mr. Shedad, the Sudanese principal of Ras Gobena Elementary School located in Waliso where Tilahun's grandfather lived, played a pivotal role in nurturing his musical aspirations. Although Tilahun never made the trip to Sudan as suggested by the principal, his encounter with artists from the Hager Fikir Theatre during a school performance sparked a determination to pursue a career in music. Driven by his ambition, Tilahun made a daring escape from his grandfather's house in Waliso, embarking on a journey to Addis Ababa to chase his dreams. Traveling on foot, he covered a distance of fifteen kilometers before being intercepted in the small town of Tulu Bolo. Temporarily thwarted, he spent the night with his aunt before resuming his quest the following day. This time, he concealed himself in the back of a loaded truck, determined to reach the capital city.
Arriving in Addis Ababa, Tilahun's talent was quickly recognized, and he was soon hired by the Hager Fikir Association, which later transformed into the renowned Hager Fikir Theatre. It was at this institution that his musical abilities flourished, laying the foundation for his future success. After a few years, he joined the Imperial Bodyguard Band, where he emerged as a leading star singer, captivating audiences with his mesmerizing performances. However, Tilahun's involvement with the Imperial Bodyguard Band would bring about a tumultuous period in his life. In December 1960, an attempted coup d'état by the Imperial Bodyguard led to his arrest and subsequent imprisonment. He was put to the test by this difficult situation, but he was unfazed. He continued his musical career after being freed at the National Theater, where his star kept growing. In Ethiopian pop music of the 1960s, Tilahun's tenor singing voice was praised as one of the best. He was given the chance to perform in front of Emperor Haile Selassie I three times as a result of his popularity's ascent to new heights. The Emperor, who was aware of his great talent, cautioned against any potential abuse and advised him to make good use of his talent.
The 1970s and 1980s marked a significant period in Tilahun's career, as his recordings played a vital role in raising funds for famine victims in Ethiopia. His music became a medium for spreading awareness and garnering support during times of crisis. While the majority of his recordings were in Amharic, he also ventured into recording a few songs in Oromo, showcasing his versatility as an artist. Tilahun's discography includes notable albums such as the eponymous LP "Tilahun Gessesse," released in 1975 under the label Amha Records. In collaboration with The Walias, he re-recorded older versions of LPs under Misrach Music Group, beginning in 1983. Throughout his career, he continued to release singles and EPs, showcasing his musical prowess and captivating the hearts of his listeners.
In recognition of his exceptional contributions to Ethiopian music, Tilahun received numerous accolades. He was awarded an Honorary Doctorate Degree from Addis Ababa University, acknowledging his significant impact and invaluable legacy. Additionally, he was honored with a lifetime achievement award from the Ethiopian Fine Art and Mass Media Prize Trust, further solidifying his position as an icon of Ethiopian music.
Sadly, Tilahun's health started to deteriorate due to diabetes, which ultimately caused his premature death on April 19, 2009. While being driven to the hospital by his wife in Addis Ababa, he passed away. People across the country and abroad were shocked to learn of his passing and mourned the loss of a beloved musician whose music had impacted their lives. Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi paid tribute to Tilahun, acknowledging his significant contributions to Ethiopian music and his global impact. The Patriarch of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, Abune Paulos, emphasized that Tilahun had left behind a lasting legacy that would resonate for generations. Messages of condolence poured in from fans worldwide, underscoring the profound impact Tilahun had on the lives of countless individuals. In honor of Tilahun's memory, a candlelit vigil was held by friends and family in the garden of the National Theatre in Addis Ababa on the night of April 22, 2009. The vigil was attended by an outpouring of grief-stricken fans and prominent figures from the music industry, politics, and the arts. The atmosphere was somber as people shared stories, memories, and their deep appreciation for Tilahun's music. Tilahun's funeral was held at Holy Trinity Cathedral in Addis Abeba on April 23, 2009. To pay their final respects to the musical legend, thousands of mourners gathered. People from all walks of life were gathered in the streets leading to the cathedral, united in their grief. Funeral attendees showed their sorrow and admiration for the late artist during the solemn procession. Tilahun's passing left an irreplaceable void in Ethiopian music. His unique voice, remarkable stage presence, and ability to connect with his audience made him an icon cherished by millions. His music transcended generations and genres, capturing the essence of Ethiopian culture and resonating with people from all backgrounds.
Even after his death, Tilahun's music continues to inspire and captivate listeners. His songs, filled with emotional depth and powerful storytelling, evoke a sense of nostalgia and pride in Ethiopian heritage. Tracks like " Felege Asfelege", “Bemsht Chereka," and "Yehiywot hiywot" remain timeless classics, beloved by fans old and new. Tilahun Gessesse's influence extends beyond the borders of Ethiopia. His contributions to East African music and his role in shaping the Ethiopian music industry have left an indelible impact. His artistry and talent paved the way for future generations of Ethiopian musicians, who continue to draw inspiration from his work. In recent years, the legacy of Tilahun Gessesse has been celebrated through various initiatives and tributes. Concerts, exhibitions, and documentaries have been organized to honor his life and musical contributions. These events serve as a reminder of his enduring influence and the profound imprint he left on Ethiopian culture. Tilahun's impact goes beyond his music. He was an emblematic figure who represented the aspirations and dreams of many Ethiopians. His journey from a small town to becoming a national icon symbolizes the power of determination and the pursuit of one's passion. His story serves as an inspiration to aspiring artists, reminding them that their dreams can become a reality with dedication and perseverance. In the realm of Ethiopian music, Tilahun Gessesse's name will forever be etched in history. He became a true legend due to his soulful, resonant voice and his ability to engage his audience. His songs never cease to stir up feelings, take listeners back in time, and serve as a powerful reminder of the beauty and power of music as a universal language. As Ethiopia develops, Tilahun's music serves as a timeless reminder of the country's rich cultural history and its people's tenacity. His contributions to Ethiopian music will continue to be celebrated, and his legacy will live on through the hearts and voices of those who cherish his music. Tilahun Gessesse, "The Voice," may have left this world, but his melodies will forever resonate in the hearts of Ethiopians and music lovers worldwide. Thank you for reading, and please help us by sharing this article!